When the ornaments come down, and the lights go dark, real Christmas trees don’t have to end their season at the curb. In Arkansas, those evergreens can take on a second life beneath the water, helping fish survive and anglers reel in better catches.
The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission is seeking used, natural Christmas trees for its Habitat for the Holidays program, which turns discarded firs and cedars into underwater habitat in lakes and reservoirs across the state.
Many Arkansas waters offer prime fishing opportunities, but some lack enough natural cover for fish. Submerged Christmas trees help fill that gap by providing immediate structure on the lake bottom.
Once placed underwater, the trees serve multiple purposes. Their dense branches offer refuge for baitfish and small game fish, protecting them from predators. As the trees decompose, they attract algae and aquatic insects that form the base of the aquatic food web. Larger fish, including bass and crappie, are drawn to the cover, creating productive fishing spots.
The commission reminds donors that trees must be free of lights, ornaments, tinsel and other decorations. Artificial trees are not accepted because plastics are not designed for long-term submersion and may release harmful chemicals.
Anglers may also use Christmas trees to create habitat, free of charge. AGFC biologists recommend securing trees with cinder blocks or sandbags tied with paracord, which holds the trees in place until they become waterlogged and settle on the bottom.
Before placing any materials in lakes or rivers, anglers should contact the lake owner or managing agency. Some water-supply reservoirs and other lakes restrict the placement of brush or habitat without permission.
Biologists also recommend sinking trees in clusters. While Christmas trees deteriorate relatively quickly, grouped trunks can provide one to two years of woody cover.
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In north-central Arkansas, trees may be dropped off through the end of January at the following locations:
Batesville: Ramsey Slough Boat Ramp
Bull Shoals Lake: Any U.S. Army Corps of Engineers boat ramp
Norfork Lake: Any U.S. Army Corps of Engineers boat ramp
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All images provided by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission
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